Action-Reaction

Summary: Newton’s third law principle: every force has an equal and opposite counterpart. Tags: concepts physics forces Created: 2026-05-03T00:00:00Z Last Updated: 2026-05-03T00:00:00Z


Content

Action-reaction refers to Newton’s third law of motion: for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force. These forces always act on different objects and are part of an interaction pair.

Key points:

  • Forces are equal in magnitude, opposite in direction
  • They act on different objects (so they do not cancel)
  • Both forces arise simultaneously from the interaction

Examples:

  • Rocket thrust: engine pushes exhaust down (action), exhaust pushes rocket up (reaction)
  • Walking: foot pushes ground back, ground pushes foot forward